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Wednesday, 16th April 2025
Muscle tissue is an essential component of the human body, constituting up to 40% of total body mass in healthy adults. Beyond physical appearance, muscles serve critical roles in metabolic health, structural stability, mobility, and even mental well-being. With the growing awareness of preventive health and performance optimisation, understanding the broad benefits of muscular strength is crucial.
Muscle is metabolically active tissue. An increase in muscle mass elevates resting metabolic rate (RMR), enabling the body to burn more calories at rest. Studies have shown that each kilogram of lean muscle burns approximately 13 kcal/day at rest compared to 4.5 kcal for fat tissue. This can significantly aid in weight management and fat loss.
Muscle acts as a primary site for glucose disposal. Strength training and increased muscle mass improve hormone sensitivity, thereby lowering the risk of Type 2 Diabetes. Skeletal muscle accounts for approximately 70–80% of postprandial glucose uptake, making it essential in glycemic control.
Resistance training stimulates osteoblast activity, increasing bone mineral density (BMD). Enhanced muscular strength supports skeletal loading, which helps prevent osteoporosis and reduces fracture risk, particularly in aging populations.
Stronger muscles act as shock absorbers and stabilise joints, decreasing the risk of both acute injuries and chronic pain. For example, stronger quadriceps can reduce the incidence of knee injuries, while core strength protects the lumbar spine.
Muscles like the erector spinae, glutes, and abdominals are key to maintaining good posture. Strengthening these muscle groups corrects imbalances and supports better mobility and balance, crucial for both athletic activities and daily living.
Though not traditionally linked to cardiovascular benefits, resistance training improves endothelial function, reduces blood pressure, and enhances lipid profiles. A 2020 study in JAMA Cardiology found that muscular strength is inversely associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Resistance training triggers the release of anabolic hormones like testosterone, GH , and IGF-1. These hormones not only support muscle development but also enhance libido, cognitive function, and general vitality.
Exercise-induced muscle activity stimulates the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is essential for cognitive performance and neuroplasticity. Regular strength training is also associated with reduced anxiety and depression symptoms, attributed to increased endorphins and improved body image.
Muscles contribute directly to functional tasks such as lifting, climbing stairs, and carrying loads. This becomes especially important with aging, where maintaining independence relies heavily on muscle strength and coordination.
Multiple longitudinal studies link muscular strength with longer lifespan and higher health span. One such study from The Lancet (2018) reported that grip strength was a better predictor of mortality than systolic blood pressure, suggesting a strong correlation between muscle function and longevity.
Building and maintaining muscle is not just for athletes or bodybuilders—it is foundational for long-term health, physical independence, and overall life satisfaction. Whether your goals are aesthetic, performance-based, or centered on longevity, increasing muscle mass should be a top priority.
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